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Welcome to the Academy of Natural Sciences

Monday, March 1st, 2010
Eric and I have completed our first few weeks at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, where we will be processing nine collections over the next few months. The head Archivist is Clare Flemming whose warmth, professionalism and enthusiasm for the project has made us feel welcome and comfortable.

The first collection we processed here at the Academy was the Trustees records. The Academy, founded in 1812, had an Academic Council made up of staff members who managed the financial and daily operational activities. As the institution grew, the council decided to divide its responsibilities by creating a Board of Trustees who would be made up of outside members. The collection dates from the establishment of the Board in 1925 through 1993, with a bulk of the materials covering the 1970s and 1980s.

The collection had a significant amount of original order and the remainder had a fairly clear intellectual order. The most challenging series in the collection was the “Working files of the President’s Office.” Through these papers, we were able to establish that on December 16, 1985 the Academy’s president, Thomas Peter Bennett announced his resignation due to taking another position in Florida, where he grew up and much of his family still lived. He was very torn as he had been President of the Academy since 1976. It was clear he had been speaking with the Board about a need for his replacement much earlier. A search committee was formed several months prior to the formal announcement. Bennett was so committed to the Academy, he helped in the search by remaining available to the endeavor for an entire year. After Bennett left he gave the Trustees his working files. I learned a lot about the presidential search from these records, but the portion of the records pertaining to the search was just a fraction of the series; perhaps one third of the series. The other two thirds of the records in the series covered a variety of different topics and had no original order which made the series challenging and time consuming.

Since we will be processing several collections here, I was glad we began with this one. It enabled me to gain familiarity with the organization, structure and history of the Academy. The information I learned from these records will be helpful in the processing the proceeding collections.

Evening College Materials on Exhibit

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010

While processing the Evening College records, I was aware that Drexel University Archives was putting together an exhibition in honor of Veterans Day, I came across two folders worth of materials related to students of the Evening School who fought in World War II. I informed the Head Archivist about the materials and several items from the collection did in fact become part of the exhibition.

In 1941, Dean Laura Campbell organized a memorial service in honor of the students who lost their lives in the war. The memorial service program, a newspaper article about the service and a few of the letters from parents to Dean Campbell stating if they could attend or not, and if so how many tickets they required are included.

An online version of the exhibition titled, “Scholars Who Served: A History of Drexel’s Veterans” is now available!

The materials from the Evening College records can be seen in the World War II section or in a list format following this link.

It was wonderful to see how our work with minimal processing made a collection immediately useful for the archives and its patrons.

Jean Scobie Davis papers at Bryn Mawr College

Wednesday, January 27th, 2010
This week Forrest and I completed our third collection at Bryn Mawr College’s Special Collections, the Jean Scobie Davis papers. This collection chronicled the life of Jean Scobie Davis (1892-1985), who graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1914 and later received her master’s degree from the University of Wisconsin. Davis was a professor and taught at such colleges as Vassar, Pierce, and the American Women’s College in Beirut. She also held a lifelong interest in prison reform, serving on the Board of Visitors of the New York State Reformatory for Women at Bedford Hills. Davis studied and researched the development of professional social work in Atlanta, and was heavily involved in studying women’s prisons and reformatories for teenagers.

When we first opened the 10 cartons holding this collection, we knew it would need a bit of attention. While parts of the collection were carefully arranged, other parts were completely disorganized and in great need of foldering and description. We spent quite a bit of time sorting through materials and identifying additional series, but at the same time, attempting to process the collection at our MPLP standard: 2 hours per linear foot. Once we completed, we had seven defined series and a collection that would be truly accessible.

What was fascinating about this collection was the diversity and range of the materials. Within the collection were tintypes in cases, handwritten notes, bound diaries, loose journal pages, scrapbooks, institutional reports from prisons and disciplinary facilities, and letters.

I feel that the Jean Scobie Davis papers is an outstanding collection for researchers studying women’s history and social issues. Davis’ diaries document the struggles of women as scholars, and in academia, as well as her own personal experiences and reflections as a woman. This collection also holds material rich in the history and development of prison reform in the United States. The Westfield State Farm material contains reports, minutes, and accounts of life for not only inmates, but employees and staff inside a mid-century prison.

Olivia Stokes Hatch papers at Bryn Mawr College

Friday, January 22nd, 2010
This past week Forrest and I started and completed the Olivia Stokes Hatch papers in the Special Collections at Bryn Mawr College. Dating from 1859 to 1993, the collection measured approximately 12 linear feet and was in ideal condition for minimal processing: material was accurately foldered and arranged by series, and needed very little hands on processing. With the exception of the foldering of a few items, the collection was essentially ready to be entered into Archivists’ Toolkit. The bulk of our time was spent actually reading off and inputting 408 folder labels into AT. The collection is comprised almost entirely of correspondence and had it not been well processed before we arrived, it would not have been a good candidate for minimal processing. However, letters had already been removed from envelopes, and then arranged by sender and date, which saved us valuable time.

We divided the collection into three series: Olivia Stokes Hatch; Anna V.S. Mitchell; and Collected Correspondence. The first series, Olivia Stokes Hatch, included biographical information, material she collected, correspondence, family material, and photographs.

Olivia Stokes Hatch was born in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1908, and attended Bryn Mawr College from 1925 to 1930. Prior to her marriage she was very active with the American Red Cross and American Conferences of Social Work. In 1939, Olivia Phelps Stokes married John Davis Hatch, Jr. an art collector, consultant, and museum director. They had four children: John Davis Hatch III, Daniel Lindley Hatch, James Stokes Hatch, and Sarah Stokes Hatch. Much of the correspondence in the collection is between Olivia, her husband, her mother Caroline Mitchell Phelps Stokes and her father Anson Phelps Stokes.

The second series, Anna V.S. Mitchell, is comprised also largely of correspondence, as well as diaries, and essay. Much of the correspondence is regarding her work during World War I and domestic fundraising efforts on behalf of Russian refugees in Constantinople. Her diaries date from 1896 to 1925, and provide an intimate and firsthand account of her work and experiences in World War I.

The final series, Collected Correspondence, is more correspondence! This correspondence is mostly between friends and relatives of the Mitchell and Stokes families.

This collection is an excellent resource for those researching family dynamics and relationships in the early to mid 20th century. The collection also provides an intimate look into the relief work of women during World War I through correspondence and diaries created by those involved directly. The work of women in the American Red Cross is also well documented through correspondence within the collection.

Go to the Wagner- You’ll Be Glad You Did!

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

Written by Eric Rosenzweig and Laurie Rizzo.

Next time you get off the Broad Street line at the Cecil B. Moore stop, walk up a block to Montgomery Avenue and go see the Wagner Free Institute of Science.

The Wagner Free Institute of Science is a unique and amazing place. Established in 1865 by William Wagner (1796-1885), who, for ten years prior, was holding classes and lectures out of his own home. He built the Institute at its current location.

The Wagner Free Institute of Science is a natural history museum and educational institution that is dedicated to providing free public education in the sciences, and is the oldest program of that kind in the United States. The Institute includes an exhibit gallery, classrooms, and a library.

The Natural History Museum on the third floor was organized according to Darwin’s evolutionary theory by Joseph Leidy, a renowned scientist, who became director of the academic programs of the Wagner Free Institute of Science after Wagner’s death. The Leidy’s display remains virtually untouched in the Museum to this day. The Institute very much feels like a museum within a museum.

The collections Eric and I worked on at the Wagner’s Library and Archives were institutional and mainly financial documents. Financial materials from the late 19th and early 20th century are certainly aesthetically more interesting to look at than contemporary financial records. The most challenging part was understanding the terminology associated with the documents. For example, often terms like voucher and canceled check were used interchangeably to describe the same material, other times the materials were clearly different. The confusion with terminology may have been a result from the collection being previously processed.

Through processing the collections, we learned that Wagner owned a large portion of land surrounding the Institute. He built and purchased buildings that he rented as apartments or stores as revenue for the Institute. Although the Institute no longer owns these properties, they were instrumental to its founding and development. Things certainly have changed, what once was a series of late 19th century row houses is now a modern police station. Some houses in the area appear to have been built during the same era as the buildings Wagner rented out, giving us a sense of how things might have looked during his time.

I highly recommend taking a trip to the Wagner Free Institute of Science, especially if you have an interest in the natural sciences or the history of science. It is a beautiful and fascinating place.

Bryn Mawr College’s Philadelphia Club of Advertising Women

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010
The Philadelphia Club of Advertising Women (PCAW) Collection is filled with gems from this club’s fascinating history. Formed in 1916 by sixteen women advertising executives, PCAW participated in charitable efforts, offered advertising courses, and published a newsletter (Ad-Land News). These efforts garnered both local and national recognition for the organization. Adding to its reputation as an influential Philadelphia area organization, one of PCAW’s trademark activities was hosting social events. Included in this collection are dozens of invitations for these events, many of which reflect the advertising styles and fonts of the day.

The collection contains several photographs of these gatherings, giving us glimpses into what these gatherings entailed. Pictured here are women smoking and drinking at the bar.

Some events were held annually, such as the Children’s Christmas Party. Pictured at left is Harry Hawkins, President of the Poor Richard Club in Philadelphia dressed as Santa. The Poor Richard Club often hosted events along with PCAW.

Some of the events carried a theme, as demonstrated by the image at right (can anyone guess this one?).

Librarians have a sense of humor!

Wednesday, January 13th, 2010

The final collection Eric and I processed at Drexel was the Library records. The collection was the largest we have processed so far (approximately 40 linear feet).

The MPLP processing went well. To begin, we reevaluated our processing plan and established a different set of series than originally intended. We also had to decide what to do with a third of the collection that was previously processed at the item level, but not in an intellectual order. It took some time to decode the collection, but once we had a good plan of action, the documents all fell into place. It was fun having the opportunity to read through the collection. Librarians, so I have found, have a wonderful sense of humor.

Some fun finds were:

A leather bound gold gilded book from the dedication of the W.W. Hagerty Library in October 1983.  In an acquisitions policy binder, there was a memo that read:

“Whoever finds this book: Well, this thing is so out of date that it is past the point of being laughable, therefore, we have decided to put it out of its misery by shelving it up here. And here it stayed until you picked it up, you dummy!!! Disregard anything and everything written in this book. The only reason we have not given it the heave-out is the basic librarian-like urge to preserve and protect all defenseless books.”

There were several issues of what must have been an internal newsletter titled, “The Call Number,” that contained a series of humorous articles. One folder contained several buttons with library related slogans on them — one read: “Librarians get paid weakly.” Also, one of the library directors, Richard L. Snyder, made his Annual Reports to the President enjoyable by inserting humorous chapter headings, amusing anecdotes, playful commentary, and laughable stories. All of which demonstrated his main points of the report, in what only must have been considered a refreshing change of pace for the president of the university after reading one dry annual report after another. Some of the directors were much more formal, stating: “I hereby take the pleasure in presenting the (insert year) annual report of the Drexel Institute of Technology Library.”

The Library records were both challenging and fun to process and Drexel University has been a wonderful repository to work at. We would like to thank both the Drexel University College of Medicine Archives and the Drexel University Archives and Special Collections for hosting us. Now we’re off to the next archive . . . The Wagner Free Institute of Science!

Me and Roy

Monday, January 4th, 2010
In twenty hours, Eric and I processed the College of Engineering records (15 linear feet) at Drexel University. Almost half the collection was in original order, so a majority of our time was spent becoming acquainted with the collection. When doing minimal processing, original order has both its advantages as well as its disadvantages. It certainly makes arranging the collection easier, less time consuming, and more authentic, however, it puts you at a disadvantage when describing. We were lucky that the arrangement didn’t take us terribly long to do, which gave us more time to spend familiarizing ourselves with the contents of the collection. Even with the extra time, we couldn’t open every folder or look at every document — I would have liked to.

Somehow, in a just a short time, I was on a first name basis with LeRoy A. Brothers, who served as Dean of the College of Engineering from 1958 to 1969. Approximately a third of the collection was his files, with his original order and folder titles, and a bulk of the entire collection was created during his administration. I was thoroughly impressed by Dean Brothers, even though his choice of folder titles sometimes perplexed me and other members of the processing team. His efforts working with the faculty and outside business community to constantly improve the curriculum demonstrated a high level of devotion to the students, their education, and the community at large.

Conveniently for me he kept carbon copies of his responses stapled to the letters he was responding to, so it was easy to follow chains of events. I did eventually come across a handwritten note of his, and noticed why he typed most of his letters, even his personal correspondence. Needless to say, his handwriting was not the best (neither is mine, so we have that in common).

There was one series of letters that I found particularly touching. When Brothers’ predecessor, Dean Harry L. Bowman, died it was several years after his retirement. The student newspaper, the Triangle, published a short obituary. In response, Brothers wrote a letter to the editor as a tribute to his colleague, mentor and friend. Brothers states that he wrote it because after seeing the brief front page story, it occurred to him that perhaps many were unaware of the contributions of Dean Bowman to Drexel and goes on to outline Bowman’s impressive career. Brothers writes that his own relationship with Bowman was a unique one; “I have often thought that I had all of the advantages of being his son without the disadvantages that sometimes go with the relationship between father and son.”  There are letters from President James Creese, Bowman’s daughter, and other faculty thanking Brothers for writing the tribute. Creese writes, “Aren’t we lucky to have been his friends and worked with him?”  President James Creese, President William Hagerty, and faculty members Larry Mains, Jack Kolb and Brothers were all pallbearers.

Perhaps because I have never worked someplace for more than a few years, it surprised me that someone’s pallbearers would be their co-workers.  After thinking about it, I realized that these people worked together for twenty, thirty years and were at this time more than colleagues, these people cared deeply about each other, they were friends, confidants.

Although this particular series of letters are not characteristic of the entire collection, which contains mostly professional and academic correspondence, these letters gave me a different perspective on the College of Engineering. It was interesting to see another side of these gentlemen and it gave me a sense of the connection between the individuals as I read their correspondence and annual reports. It exposed a personal side of these professionals.

The Harold Chance papers and a goodbye to Haverford

Tuesday, December 22nd, 2009

Our final collection at Haverford College was the Harold J. Chance papers. This collection was relatively small in size and for the most part, processed to the folder level, but oddly enough, unfoldered. Documents were bound with metal fasteners and tabbed with pieces of paper noting the subject of papers. There were quite a few of these bundles of documents, and each one required foldering and labeling. Greene and Meissner noted the University of Washington project that concluded that “up to 80% of processing time was spent on tasks related to refoldering.” This certainly rang true with the Chance papers.

To offer a short background on him, Harold J. Chance (1898-1975) worked for peace education through the American Friends Service Committee, the Peace Caravans, the Youth Section of the Emergency Peace Campaign, the Institutes of International Relations, and the Friends Peace Service from 1934-1964. Included in the Harold Chance papers are correspondence, journals, writings, mailings and materials on the Friends Peace Service. Also included are lectures and course notes by Howard Haines Brinton (1884-1973) on topics such as history and religion, mysticism in various religions, religion and social change and the philosophy of pacifism. Mr. Chance traveled throughout the United States lecturing and speaking on the Peace Movement. He authored several books including: Bases of a Spiritual Peace Ministry, 1944; A Report on Friends Intervisitation, 1944; For the Consideration of Friends: a Survey of the Society, 1945; Toward Fellowship with God and Man, 1948; and Tradition and Challenge: The Historic Peace Testimony of the Religious Society of Friends, 1952.

This collection required quite a bit of sorting of correspondence. The end result was correspondence arranged chronologically from 1938 through 1962, organized by the individual year. Of note in Chance’s correspondence is the reaction of Friends Peace Service regarding Quaker G.I.’s to military service from 1947 to 1948. Also requiring additional attention and sorting were Chance’s journal entries. While most were bound together by date, a good bit of his entries were bundled with no order. This resulted in more time spent discerning dates and sorting.

After completing this final collection at Haverford, it was astonishing to see what had been accomplished. We began here in mid October, and by mid December, Forrest and I had processed six collections which were previously un-accessible. Working as a team, we developed our system of processing that allowed for both speed and accuracy. As we move on to our next repository, I believe that we are both hopeful that our success will continue. On to the next one!

James Wood papers… perfect fit for “MPLP 2 hours”

Tuesday, December 8th, 2009
The James Wood papers at Haverford College is a collection that is a perfect study for minimal processing. While at first glance, it may have looked a bit messy; it had already received the attention needed to accomplish processing in a very short amount of time. The collection was originally housed in about 5 cartons, and documents were foldered and accurately labeled. Identifying each series was not hard, we chose to divide the collection up into twelve subseries, and the processing could not have gone better.

James Wood was born in 1839 on a farm just north of Mt. Kisco, New York. He attended Haverford College, graduating in 1858, and later, received an honorary master’s degree, also from Haverford. Wood was involved in quite a range of activities, and had many interests. According to the American Bible Society’s biography of Wood, he was “interested in education, philanthropy, in the various branches of agriculture, in archaeology, history, Indian lore, anthropology, science, in prison reform and above all, in the Bible and religion.” This quote was represented almost exactly in the materials we found in the collection.

My favorite part of this collection was the “Agriculture” series. Wood kept meticulous records of his livestock and within this series were photographs, awards, and pamphlets, as well as Wood’s own writings on agriculture. Also of note, is his correspondence regarding “bulk sheep.”

Included in the collection is work by Hugh Barbour, a biographer of Wood. Hugh Barbour wrote on Wood’s life in Mount Kisco, as well as his involvement in the Quaker movement at Braewold. Barbour presented these writings at the Earlham School of Religion (1994) and at the Quaker Historian and Archivists Meeting (1996). Barbour’s work is represented by letters and papers, and provides an excellent insight into the life this extraordinary man.